Spending Christmas in Prague offers a magical blend of vibrant Christmas markets, traditional Czech customs, and scenic winter landscapes. Whether you’re strolling through the famous Old Town Square Christmas Market or warming up with svařák (mulled wine), Prague captures the festive spirit like no other. This guide covers the must-see markets, festive foods, Czech holiday customs, and seasonal activities for a truly enchanting holiday experience in Prague.

Key Takeaways

• Christmas Markets: Must-visits include Old Town Square, Wenceslas Square, and the Prague Castle Christmas Market, each with unique festive offerings.
• Traditional Foods: Try seasonal treats like trdelník, svařák (mulled wine), and vanocka bread at market stalls.
• Czech Christmas Customs: Experience traditions like the “golden pig” superstition, midnight mass, and candle lighting with the Bethlehem Light.
• Scenic Winter Activities: Enjoy a night walk along the Vltava River, views from Old Town Tower, and ice skating at local rinks.
• Where to Stay: Book early in Old Town or Malá Strana for easy access to markets and holiday sights.

What are the best things to do in Prague at Christmas?

To experience Christmas in Prague, start by visiting the city’s top Christmas markets in Old Town Square, Wenceslas Square, and Prague Castle for festive gifts, foods, and live music. Don’t miss traditional Czech treats like trdelník and svařák (mulled wine). Embrace local customs, like attending midnight mass or lighting candles with the Bethlehem Light. For scenic views, stroll along the Vltava River or enjoy a bird’s-eye view from Old Town Tower.

Top Christmas Markets in Prague

1. Old Town Square Christmas Market

The Old Town Square Christmas Market is Prague’s main attraction during the holiday season, centered around a stunning 22-meter Christmas tree adorned with twinkling lights and decorations. This market offers a variety of handcrafted gifts, from wooden toys to ceramic mugs and Christmas ornaments. Additionally, live music and choirs fill the square with festive sounds, adding to the magical atmosphere.

• Highlights: The Christmas tree lighting ceremony, live performances, and traditional market stalls.
• Tips: Visit early to avoid crowds or head to the top of the Old Town Tower for an aerial view of the festivities below.

2. Wenceslas Square Market

Just a five-minute walk from the Old Town Square, the Wenceslas Square Market is another must-visit destination. Located along Václavské náměstí, this market is popular for its food kiosks, which serve traditional Czech treats and festive beverages. You’ll also find unique holiday gifts, local crafts, and a petting zoo, making it a family-friendly spot.

• Specialty: A daily tree-lighting ceremony accompanied by an animated light show inspired by Czech poetry.
• Food: Don’t miss the sausages and roasted chestnuts, perfect for enjoying with a hot drink.

3. Prague Castle Christmas Market

For a more historical setting, head to the Prague Castle Christmas Market. Though smaller, this market offers a unique ambiance within the castle’s ancient courtyards. Find artisan crafts, candles, and Christmas-themed souvenirs, all set against the beautiful backdrop of St. Vitus Cathedral.

• Unique Finds: Handmade candles, jewelry, and Czech toys.
• Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for beautiful sunset views over the city.

4. Republic Square Market

If you’re looking for a quieter experience, the Republic Square Market (Náměstí Republiky) is less crowded than Old Town Square, offering a more local atmosphere. This market features smaller stalls with affordable souvenirs, traditional snacks, and Czech-made goods.

• Perfect For: Finding gifts like pashmina scarves, Czech lace, and wooden crafts.
• Nearby: Close to the Palladium shopping center, ideal for combining market browsing with holiday shopping.

Must-Try Festive Foods and Drinks

Prague’s Christmas markets are a foodie’s paradise, with countless treats and seasonal drinks to try. Here are some must-haves:

• Trdelník: A spiral pastry covered in cinnamon sugar, trdelník is a Prague favorite. While traditional, many stalls now offer it topped with ice cream for a modern twist.
• Svařák (Mulled Wine): Warm up with a cup of svařák, the Czech version of mulled wine, often enhanced with citrus and spices. Variations include hot mead and spiced apple juice for non-alcoholic options.
• Vanocka: This traditional Christmas bread, similar to brioche, is made with almonds and raisins. You’ll find it at local bakeries and market stalls, often served with coffee or tea.
• Traditional Czech Christmas Dinner: For an authentic experience, try fried carp with potato salad, the classic Czech Christmas Eve dish, available at some markets and restaurants.

Exploring Prague’s markets provides ample opportunities to sample these specialties, each one a part of the city’s festive charm.

Explore Czech Christmas Traditions

Czech Christmas is rich in customs and superstitions that make the holiday season even more enchanting. Here are some unique traditions to experience during your stay:

• The Golden Pig: On Christmas Eve, many Czechs fast throughout the day in hopes of seeing a “golden pig,” symbolizing good fortune. Breaking the fast usually involves a family meal featuring fried carp.
• Midnight Mass: Even though the Czech Republic is largely secular, midnight mass is a beloved Christmas tradition. Held in many churches across Prague, including the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, it’s an atmospheric experience, whether or not you’re religious.
• Cutting the Apple: After Christmas Eve dinner, it’s customary to cut an apple horizontally. If the core reveals a star shape, it’s a sign of good health and luck; a cross shape is said to bring bad omens.
• Bethlehem Light: This is a meaningful tradition in Prague, where locals light candles from the “Bethlehem Light” symbolizing peace and hope. You’ll find candle-lighting stations at several markets.

These customs add a layer of authenticity to your Prague Christmas, offering insight into Czech culture during the holiday season.

Scenic Winter Experiences

Aside from Christmas markets and traditions, Prague offers plenty of scenic activities to make your holiday magical.

• Vltava River Night Walk: A nighttime walk along the Vltava River offers breathtaking views of Prague’s holiday lights reflecting on the water. Start at the Dancing House and walk towards Charles Bridge for the most picturesque route.
• Old Town Tower View: For a bird’s-eye view of Prague’s festive lights and markets, climb the Old Town Tower or Charles Bridge Tower. It’s a bit of a climb, but the view is well worth the effort, especially during sunset.
• Ice Skating in Prague: Ice skating is a favorite winter activity, and you’ll find rinks around Prague, including at Na Františku near the river. Skating under the city lights adds to Prague’s winter charm and is fun for all ages.

Whether you’re taking a riverside stroll or gliding on the ice, these experiences provide a magical perspective on Prague during the Christmas season.

Where to Stay for Christmas in Prague

To make the most of your holiday, choose accommodations near Prague’s top attractions:

• Old Town: Ideal for quick access to the Old Town Square Christmas Market and Charles Bridge. Options range from boutique hotels to luxury stays with views over the square. Get skip-the-line access.
• Malá Strana: Located close to Prague Castle and offering a quieter atmosphere, Malá Strana is perfect for those wanting a cozy stay near the Prague Castle Christmas Market.
• Budget-Friendly Options: For travelers on a budget, Žižkov offers affordable accommodations and a quick tram ride to the city center.

Book your stay early, as Prague’s hotels fill up quickly during the holiday season.

Conclusion

Prague is a dream destination for Christmas, with its Old Town Square Christmas Market, festive foods, and rich Czech Christmas traditions. Whether you’re savoring a warm cup of svařák or exploring scenic spots like Charles Bridge at night, the city offers countless ways to celebrate the season. Embrace the magic of Christmas in Prague by exploring its markets, tasting local treats, and discovering Czech customs. Plan ahead to enjoy a holiday filled with charm, tradition, and unforgettable memories.

Explore Prague with MegaPass

Enhance your Prague experience with the MegaPass, a convenient way to explore the city’s top attractions while skipping long lines. The MegaPass offers exclusive access to key Prague attractions, making it perfect for first-time visitors who want to make the most of their trip. With options like the Skip-the-Line Prague Castle Admission Ticket and the Skip-the-Line Astronomical Clock Tower Ticket, you’ll breeze through the busiest sights with ease.

Here are some highlights of the MegaPass:

• Prague Castle Admission: Skip the line and enjoy an introductory guide to this iconic historical complex.
• Jewish Quarter Walking Tour: Dive into Prague’s rich Jewish history with guided tours and admission tickets to top sites.
• Prague Zoo Entry: Perfect for families, this pass includes a ticket and audio guide for one of the world’s top zoos.
• Sightseeing Boat Cruise: Savor Prague’s beauty from the water with a buffet dinner included.

Whether you’re exploring the historic Jewish Quarter or taking a scenic cruise on the Vltava River, the MegaPass Prague Pass offers a hassle-free way to see the best of Prague.