Herculaneum
Herculaneum is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities, offering an intimate and detailed look at daily life before the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Smaller and quieter than Pompeii, it features multistory houses, vibrant frescoes, carbonized wooden furniture and intact bathhouses. Its exceptional preservation provides a vivid window into ancient Roman society.
This venue is also included in select MegaPass options, making it easy to combine with other top attractions in Naples.
Herculaneum History
Founded in the 6th century BC, Herculaneum became a wealthy seaside town favored by Roman elites. When Vesuvius erupted, pyroclastic flows buried the city under deep volcanic material, sealing buildings, organic objects and household items in extraordinary detail. Excavations began in the 18th century and continue to reveal new insights into Roman life.
Why Visit Herculaneum?
Herculaneum offers an immersive archaeological experience with remarkably preserved frescoes, wooden doors, roofs, luxury villas and everyday objects. It is easier to explore than Pompeii due to its smaller size, making it ideal for visitors seeking a deep yet manageable experience of the ancient world.
Herculaneum Tickets and Entry Options
Tickets generally include access to the archaeological site, its excavated streets, houses and public buildings. Visitors may upgrade with audio guides or combined tickets that include nearby archaeological areas or museum entries.
Herculaneum Ticket Price and Entrance Fee
Ticket prices vary by season, with discounts available for youth, students, seniors and EU residents. Free-entrance days occur monthly, though they can be busier. Optional audio guides or combination tickets may affect final pricing.
Herculaneum Opening Hours
The site typically opens in the morning and closes in the late afternoon, with extended hours in summer. Seasonal changes, restoration works or special events may impact access to certain areas. The last entry is usually 1 hour before closing.
How to Get to Herculaneum
Herculaneum is located in Ercolano, about 20 minutes from Naples. The easiest route is the Circumvesuviana train (stop: Ercolano Scavi). From the station, it’s a short walk downhill to the site. Buses and guided tours from Naples are also available.
Herculaneum Highlights
- Villa of the Papyri
- House of the Deer
- Central Baths
- Ancient shops and workshops
- Carbonized wooden furniture
- Well-preserved frescoes and mosaics
- Elevated walkways overlooking excavations
Tips for Visiting Herculaneum
- Visit early to enjoy cooler temperatures and quieter paths
- Wear comfortable shoes for uneven Roman roads
- Bring water and sun protection, especially in summer
- Audio guides help explain lesser-known areas
- Combine with Pompeii for a full day of ancient history
Average Time Needed at Herculaneum
Most visitors spend 1.5 to 2 hours exploring the site. Those interested in archaeology, frescoes and well-preserved Roman homes may spend up to 3 hours, especially when using audio guides.
Winter Visiting Tips for Herculaneum
Winter offers cooler temperatures and minimal crowds, making it easier to explore narrow streets and preserved houses. Some outdoor areas may be damp after rain, so comfortable footwear is recommended. Indoor displays and sheltered areas remain accessible year-round.