Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis together form one of Turkey's most famous and visited tourist destinations. Located 18 km north of Denizli, this UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique combination of historical ruins and natural wonders.

Hierapolis: Founded in the 2nd century BC by Eumenes II, King of Pergamon, Hierapolis is named after Hiera, the wife of Telephos, the legendary founder of Pergamon. The city has a rich history, having been repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt due to earthquakes. The buildings standing today were constructed after a major earthquake in AD 60, reflecting typical Roman city planning with a grid layout.

Hierapolis gained prominence during the Byzantine era, becoming a center of Christianity from the 4th century AD onwards. It is known for the crucifixion of St. Philip, one of Jesus' disciples, around AD 80. In honor of St. Philip, the Byzantines built the Martyrium, an octagonal church, in the 4th century. Despite suffering another devastating earthquake in the 7th century, the city continued to be inhabited until the 14th century, when it was finally abandoned after another quake.

The city's grid plan includes two monumental gates and perpendicular streets running parallel to the main street, which is approximately 1 km long and divides the city into two parts. Notable structures include the Basilical Bath, Latrina, Theater, Plutonium (a shrine dedicated to Pluto), Apollon Temple, water canals, The Nymphaeum, and several churches such as St. Philip Martyrium and St. Philip Church.

One of the most impressive structures is the ancient theater, which was built using architectural pieces from an earlier theater that was destroyed in the AD 60 earthquake. Completed during the Severus period (around AD 206), the theater has a seating capacity of approximately 10,000 people and is a well-preserved example of Roman theaters in the Mediterranean Basin.

Pamukkale: Adjacent to Hierapolis, the Pamukkale travertines are a natural wonder with their stunning white terraces formed by mineral-rich thermal waters. These terraces have been attracting visitors seeking health and beauty treatments since Roman times. The thermal pools are renowned for their healing properties, making Pamukkale a popular destination for wellness tourism.

Visitors can enjoy the unique experience of walking on the white travertines and soaking in the thermal pools, which offer breathtaking views and a sense of tranquility.

Together, Pamukkale and Hierapolis offer a blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty, providing a memorable experience for all who visit. Whether you are exploring the ancient ruins or relaxing in the thermal waters, this UNESCO World Heritage Site promises an unforgettable journey through history and nature.